Return to Idiomatic Expressions for TOELF and IELTS

Idiomatic Expressions 1 (A – B)

This is the first of twelve pages (1/12) of alphabetically organized idiomatic expressions. These expressions begin with the letters A and B. At the bottom of the page, you’ll find a challenging quiz about these idiomatic expressions.

  • about to – ready to do something very soon.
    Example: I was about to call you when you arrived.
  • above all – most importantly; more than anything else.
    Example: Above all, be kind to others.
  • add up – make sense; be logical or reasonable.
    Example: His explanation doesn’t add up.
  • back out (of) – withdraw from an agreement or commitment.
    Example: He backed out of the deal at the last minute.
  • bank on – rely on or depend on something/someone.
    Example: You can bank on her support.
  • be my guest – go ahead; you are welcome to do something.
    Example: “Can I use your phone?” “Be my guest.”
  • be rusty – not as good as one used to be at something due to lack of practice.
    Example: My Spanish is a bit rusty.
  • beats me – I don’t know; I have no idea.
    Example: “Why did she leave early?” “Beats me.”
  • better off – in a better situation.
    Example: You’ll be better off without him.
  • bite off more than you can chew – take on more than you can handle.
    Example: I bit off more than I could chew with this project.
  • bound to – certain or very likely to happen.
    Example: He’s bound to succeed with that attitude.
  • break down – stop working (for machines); become emotionally upset (for people).
    Example: My car broke down on the way. / She broke down in tears.
  • break in (on) – interrupt someone or something.
    Example: He broke in on our conversation.
  • break the ice – say or do something to reduce tension or get conversation going.
    Example: A joke is a good way to break the ice at parties.
  • break the news – inform someone of important or bad news.
    Example: I had to break the news of her father’s accident.
  • break up – come to an end (for relationships, meetings, schools).
    Example: The meeting broke up at noon.
  • break up (with) – end a romantic relationship.
    Example: She broke up with her boyfriend last week.
  • a breeze – something very easy to do.
    Example: The test was a breeze.
  • bring about – cause something to happen.
    Example: The new law brought about many changes.
  • bring up (1) – raise a topic for discussion.
    Example: She brought up an interesting point.
  • bring up (2) – raise a child.
    Example: He was brought up by his grandparents.
  • brush up on – review or improve one’s knowledge or skill.
    Example: I need to brush up on my grammar.
  • bump into – meet someone unexpectedly.
    Example: I bumped into an old friend yesterday.
  • by and large – generally speaking; overall.
    Example: By and large, the students did well.
  • by heart – from memory.
    Example: I know this poem by heart.
  • by no means – not at all; definitely not.
    Example: It is by no means an easy task.

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